نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه هدف هر کشوری، ایجاد اشتغال مناسب برای شهروندان خویش است. زیرا اشتغال و دستیابی افراد به شغل موردنظر یکی از مهم‌ترین نیازهای یک جامعه محسوب می‌شود. درواقع نقش اشتغال در پویایی زندگی و رفاه بشر انکارناپذیر است. بنابراین شناسایی عوامل موثر بر اشتغال از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. ازاین‌رو هدف این مقاله، بررسی تاثیر توسعه بخش مالی و جریان ورودی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی بر اشتغال در ایران، طی دوره‌ی زمانی 1401-1368 با استفاده از روش خودتوضیح با وقفه‌های توزیعی (ARDL) است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که تاثیر توسعه بخش مالی و سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی بر نرخ اشتغال در کوتاه‌مدت و بلند‌مدت، مثبت و معنی‌دار است. این در حالی است ‌که رشد تشکیل سرمایه ناخالص داخلی در کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت بر نرخ اشتغال، اثر منفی و معنی‌دار دارد؛ اما تاثیر رشد اقتصادی و رشد جمعیت بر نرخ اشتغال در کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت، مثبت و معنی‌دار است.

کلید واژه‌ها: نرخ اشتغال، توسعه بخش مالی، سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی، روش خودتوضیح با وقفه‌های توزیعی (ARDL).

کلیدواژه‌ها

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