نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری توسعه اقتصادی، گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشیار علوم اقتصادی، گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد بین الملل، گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه پیام نور بابل، بابل، ایران

5 کارشناس ارشد علوم اقتصادی، گروه اقتصاد نظری و صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.34785/J025.2022.005

چکیده

نفت به عنوان یک ماده اساسی در کشورهای صادر کننده نفت از موقعیت راهبردی ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. نوسانات قیمت نفت و درآمدهای حاصل از آن، منبع اصلی آشفتگی اقتصاد کشورهای متکی به درآمدهای نفتی بوده و اقتصاد کشورهای صادرکننده نفت را متاثر کرده و موجب اختلال در عملکرد متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی و رشد اقتصادی شده است. از این‌رو، هدف این پژوهش تحلیل فضایی درآمدهای نفتی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب صادر کننده نفت طی بازه زمانی 2008-2019 است. پیش از برآورد الگوی فضایی، با استفاده از آزمون‌های وابستگی تشخیصی فضایی موران، جری سی، جتیس و آماره آکائیک اثرات سرریز فضایی برای مدل دوربین فضایی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این بررسی در چارچوب داده‌های ترکیبی فضایی و بر اساس تخمین زن دوربین فضایی نشان داد که درآمدهای نفتی و اثرات مجاورت آن، اثرات منفی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای صادر کننده نفت دارد. از سایر نتایج تحقیق، متغیرهای جمعیت و نرخ تورم تاثیر منفی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای فوق دارند در حالی‌که متغیر سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی تاثیری مثبت بر رشد اقتصادی دارد. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می‌گردد جهت دست‌یابی به نرخ رشد اقتصادی بالا و پایدار، اتخاذ سیاست‌های کاهش وابستگی اقتصاد به درآمدهای نفتی، کاهش مخارج است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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