نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار ژئومورفولوژی، گروه ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران (پژوهشگر پاره وقت پژوهشکده کردستان شناسی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران)
2 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش کمی و کاربردی حاضر که با ترکیبی از روش های توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و همبستگی انجام گرفته است، تحلیل شاخص های اشتغال در بخش روستایی 31 استان ایران است. داده های موردنیاز از مرکز آمار ایران تهیه شده است. یافته های حاصل از مدل ماباک نشان داد به لحاظ برخورداری از شاخص های اشتغال سه استان زنجان، اردبیل و قزوین به ترتیب با امتیاز نهایی 3337/0، 2373/0 و 232/0، رتبه های اول تا سوم و سه استان سیستان و بلوچستان، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد و کرمان به ترتیب با امتیاز نهایی 3788/0-، 318/0- و 218/0-، پایین ترین رتبه ها را به خود اختصاص داده اند. نتایج توزیع فضایی شاخص های اشتغال نشان داد اگر کل کشور را به دو بخش شمالی و جنوبی تقسیم نماییم، نیمه شمالی کشور به لحاظ برخورداری از شاخص های اشتغال در وضعیت بهتری نسبت به نیمه جنوبی قرار دارد. نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد میان برخورداری استان های ایران از شاخص های اشتغال و متغیر فاصله از مرکز در سطح 99 درصد اطمینان، ارتباط آماری معنادار و منفی وجود دارد. اولویت دادن به استان های محروم کشور از طریق سرمایه گذاری و حمایت موثر در راستای اشتغال زایی پایدار، مهمترین توصیه سیاستی مطالعه حاضر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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