اثر حجم و ساختار تقاضای نهایی مناطق بر تفاوت بین‌منطقه‌ای اشتغال در کشور

نوع مقاله : استخراج از پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد،  گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

2 دانشیار،  گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر تفاوت در حجم تقاضای نهایی و ترکیب تقاضای نهایی بر تفاوت‌های بین منطقه‌ای اشتغال در کشور با استفاده از جداول داده -ستانده منطقه ای برای 31 استان می باشد. برای این کار ابتدا جداول داده -ستانده منطقه‌ای در کشور برای 31 استان کشور تهیه شد و سپس اثر تفاوت در حجم تقاضای نهایی و همچنین تفاوت در ترکیب تقاضای نهایی مناطق مختلف کشور با میانگین کشوری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داده است که متفاوت بودن حجم تقاضای نهایی، در 8 استان اثر مثبت و در 23 استان اثر منفی داشته است. بیشترین اثر مثبت و منفی به ترتیب برای استان تهران و استان خراسان شمالی می‌باشد. اثر تفاوت ترکیب تقاضای نهایی در 19 استان مثبت و در 12 استان دیگر منفی است. بیشترین اثر مثبت و منفی به ترتیب برای استان خراسان‌شمالی و خوزستان می‌باشد. بیشترین اثر مثبت تفاوت در حجم تقاضای نهایی براشتغال در استان‌های تهران، خوزستان و فارس بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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